But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. They all preached, and many of them started to work with their own disciples. Pilgrims are often identified by a talisman or badge bearing a scallop shell, the coquille St. Jacque, or symbol of Saint James. This is regarded as the day of the inception of the Christian church. Andrew traveled to the former Soviet Union, which is now known as Russia. These places served as the foundations for the spread of Christianity. Thaddeus (one of Jesus brothers, also called Jude) was shot to death with arrows. His ashes are presently interred in the Basilica of Saint Peter in Rome. Foxes Book of Martyrs records the following about Matthew: The scene of his labors was Parthia, and Ethiopia, in which latter nation he experienced martyrdom, being slaughtered with a halberd in the city of Nadabah, A.D. 60, according to Foxes Book of Martyrs. Tradition has it that he will accompany Andrew to Syria and be burned to death. [Source: BBC, June 21, 2011 |::|], Jesus chose his closest followers very carefully. When Jesus remarked to Peter, When you are old, you will stretch out your hands, and someone else will clothe you and bring you where you do not wish to go, He was predicting Peters death (John 21:18). |::| It is also thought that his grave is placed within the walls of the St. James Cathedral, which is located in Jerusalem. He died peacefully at Edessa, which is currently located somewhere in modern-day Turkey, according to theory 1. They reattached the head and carried the body in a ship made of stone from Jaffa (in present-day Israel) to the Galician harbor of Padrn in Spain. It has been claimed by Christians in that country that he was the first person who delivered the Gospel message to their country. According to mythology, his ashes rest in the church of Amalfi, Italy, where he is commemorated. He was born in Cana in Galilee and grew up there with his father, Nathaniel. After years of missionary activity in Armenia and India, Bartholomew also known as Nathanael is thought to have met his end by martyrdom in the year 70 A.D., following a similar path as Andrew. Perhaps they hoped Jesus Trust in Jesus! In A.D. 812, after Charlemagne's victory, the story continues, a normally-reclusive hermit-monk named Pelagius emerged from his cave to collect grasses and honey to eat and noticed a bright star hanging over a spot in a field. In this moment, Peter seems to transition from a hot-tempered disciple to a leader who -- in the They were, in other words, the chief missionaries of the Jesus movement. However, the following is what National Geographic has to say about it: Andreas, the brother of Peter, traveled to Patras in western Greece in 69 AD, where he engaged in a religious argument with the Roman proconsul Aegeates, according to the religious historian Dorman Newman of the 15th century. According to Matthew 27:3-5. After Jesuss death John was busy winning converts in Jerusalem. At least one of Judas's offspring died at Masada. They claim that the three Gospels already mentioned came into the hands of everyone, including Christ himself, and that he accepted them and bore witness to their veracity; however, they claim that there was a lack of an account of the deeds performed by Christ at the beginning of his ministry in the three Gospels. Tradition holds that they were both martyred in Rome in around the year 64. When Constantine became the first Christian Emperor of Rome, he thought that Peter was buried on the Vatican Hill, and bones discovered in a 1939 archaeological dig may provide evidence to substantiate this view. Slightly more than half say they are walking for "religious reasons" and most are Spaniards or Germans. Despite the fact that nothing is known about Bartholomews death, Christians believe that he remained loyal to the very end, when he was crucified. If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond 'fair use', you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. Saints' Books Library saintsbooks.net ; Saints and Their Legends: A Selection of Saints libmma.contentdm ; When Judas, who had betrayed him, saw that he had been sentenced, he repented and returned the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders, confessing his fault and saying, I have sinned in that I have betrayed the innocent blood. And they said, What is it doing to us? Take a look at it. Many pilgrims claim the shell was first used by Charlemagne's armies but scholar it may have originated with a pre-Christian Venus cult of sexual gymnast who used to hold orgies at Stonehedge-like standing stone temples. Matthew 28, 19-20). Many of them are derived from peripheral historical, apocryphal, or non-Latter-day Saint sources, such as mythology. What did the Twelve Apostles do after Jesus died? After Jesuss death, the disciples became the Apostles (a Greek word that means ones sent forth) and Judas Traditionally, it is considered that Peter was the one who initially arrived to Antioch and founded a community there. Four of them were local missionaries in Jerusalem or Judah. Pelagius dug and unearthed a perfumed body with a reattached head and a note attached to the body that read: "Santiago, son of Zebedee and Salome, brother of John, whom Herod beheaded in Jerusalem. Additionally, in the sixteenth century, Justus Lipsius wrote that he had his limbs sawed in half. After being beaten, lashed, and crucified to a crucifixion, Jesus died in plain sight in front of the entire world. Some of his relics are believed to be housed in Saint Peters Basilica in Rome, although this has not been confirmed. That Christianity grew, after such a brief inception, into the world religion we know to today is testimony to the power of the message Jesus preached. Judas Thaddaeus, sometimes known as Jude, according to Christian academics such as Michael Patton of Credo House Ministries, continued to evangelize after the death of Christ. Andrew was scourged and then chained to a cross, rather than being nailed to it, in order for him to suffer for a longer period of time before dying. John is the only apostle who is believed to have died of natural causes due to old age. Four were fishermen, including Peter, James and John, and one, Matthew, was a toll collector. There was nothing particularly noteworthy or noteworthy about them. Paul, another apostle of Jesus, also stayed in Caesarea for a while. The bones were placed in a crypt in a chapel called Campus Stella ("Field Star") built on the field. Eusebius provided a more detailed description of what was taken away from James: They stoned Stephen to death first, and then they decapitated James, the son of Zebedee and the brother of John, who had followed Stephens execution. The Apostles spread Christianity from Jerusalem to Damascus, to Antioch, to Asia Minor, to Greece, and finally to Rome. Matthew appears to have been involved with the Jewish communities of Palestine for a long period of time. Simon and Jude: Simon and Jude were the only two apostles to die together, and they were the only two who died together. Topics: Crucifixion. His grave is the last endpoint of the centuries-old pilgrimage route known as El Camino, which is still in use today. Scholars think that Saint James the Less was the author of the Epistle of St. James, which may be found in the Bible. And thats the end of it. Andrew (Peters brother, also a fisherman) died on a cross at Patrae, in Achaia, a Grecian Colony. Matthew/Levi missionary to Parthia (Iran); died of old age. There WebEven though the Apostles and disciples didn't fully understand, their faith, love, and loyalty was part of their "staying power" that, despite their fear, kept them in Jerusalem. In roughly 66 AD, during the Christian persecution under Emperor Nero, both Peter and Paul were killed in Rome, where they were buried together. It could be a hard existence at times. They were instrumental in spreading his teachings and the Christian religion after his death. Eusebius analyzes the reason why John penned his Gospel: Matthew and John have left us written memories, and they, according to tradition, were only compelled to write because of the constraint of need. And after Mark and Luke had already written their Gospels, they report that John, who had spent all of his time preaching the Gospel orally, eventually decided to write because of the following reason. Why, then, did they flee and act so frightened when He was arrested? The 30th of November, 1999 Louis Power provides a fascinating summary of what occurred to the 12 apostles after Pentecost, drawing on myths, stories, historical, and scriptural sources to explain what happened to them. With the sword, he assassinated James, the brother of John (Acts 12:1-2). He is the resurrection and the life. According to Luke VI 12-13: Jesus went out into a mountain to pray and continued all night in prayer to God. His missionary efforts in India, as the doubting apostle, have made him well-known around the world. He reported the phenomena to his superiors, who then gave him permission to dig up the spot. They were Jesus' most familiar allies and companions, but what do we really know about the lives and personalities of the twelve disciples? |::|, According to the BBC: We know that Jesus recruited from the community he grew up in, an environment with a simple but mixed economy where jobs were specialised and survival was all-important. Whoever believes in Him shall live even if he dies. Indeed, another idea says that Bartholomews skin was ripped to bits as a result of a harsh lashing. The dispersion of the Apostles is the name given to this historical occurrence. Tertullian, a Christian writer who lived in the second and third century, wrote that the Romans tortured John the Baptist by bringing him into a coliseum and immersing him in a barrel of boiling oil before exiling him. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. However, Jesus transformed them into the foundation of the church and entrusted them with the most amazing mission imaginable: summoning the whole world, including the mightiest empire the world had ever known, to repentance and faith in the resurrected Christ. This tale of Peter and Paul is supported by the fact that their names are still commemorated in the cemetery of that location to this very day. They were not the type of people that you would have anticipated Jesus to send forth on his mission to bring the gospel to all of humanity. Following their departure, Mark, Peters disciple and interpreter, was responsible for passing down to us in writing what Peter had preached. After betraying Jesus, one of the twelve apostles famously committed suicide by hanging himself. Simon is said to have died as a martyr, along with his companions. These 12 men were no mere disciples, for they did not just follow Jesus from one place to another. During Domitians persecution, which began in the middle of the twentieth century, he was exiled to the island of Patmos. Copyright 2023 WisdomAnswer | All rights reserved. The first was made up of those who came to hear Him speak or to be healed by Him whenever He entered a village or town. In the apocryphal book of Acts of Andrews, it is stated that this apostle was crucified in the Greek city of Patras about the year 60 AD. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The names of Jesus apostles have risen to the top of the list of the most popular male given names in the Western world. He stood at the foot of the Cross when Jesus committed the care of his mother Mary to him. Some stories merely state that he was martyred, while others claim that he was skinned alive and killed by a group of thugs. Some claim that his bones are currently resting in the cathedral of Compostela, which is located in northern Spain. WebWhat did the disciples do after Jesus died? Travelling from village to village in Galilee and beyond to Jerusalem, they may have encountered bandits on solitary mountain tracks. To exact retribution, the proconsul had Philip imprisoned and then mercilessly executed. Peter (also called Simon or Cephas, also called The Zealot) was crucified, head downward, on a cross in Persia (now Iran) during the persecution of Nero. They would have left the comfort of their family homes to hit the road, often sleeping rough and relying on the hospitality of locals for food and shelter. Navarre and La Rioja. The word apostle is derived from the Greek apostolos, or messenger. The Gospels refer to this group as crowds. [Source: Reza Aslan, Washington Post, September 26, 2013]. He traveled over the world preaching the gospel. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". For whatever reason, the Lord has chosen to keep certain truths secret and others must be trusted only on the basis of faith. A heavenly summons to faith and repentance in the rising Christ, the Messiah, and the forgiveness of sins. They ran away and hid. That is, once again, the supernatural power of the Holy Spirit! Andrew, like the majority of the apostles, died as a martyr, according to a document written by the theologian Hippolytus of Rome. The shrine and cathedral built to house the tomb became one of the holiest churches in the world. 16:18), begged to be hanged upside down on the cross because he did not believe he was worthy to die in the same manner as his Lord. During Domitians persecution, which took place in the middle of the twentieth century, he was exiled to the island of Patmos. The apostle Peter, who was called the rock upon which Christ built His Church (Matt. In the year 65 AD, he was martyred in Beirut, Lebanon, where he was born. Later, in the middle of the 1990s, he was deported to the island of Patmos as a result of Domitians persecution. In 64, when a great fire in Rome destroyed 10 of the city's 14 quarters, Emperor Nero, accused by detractors of setting the fire himself, pinned the catastrophe on the growing Christian movement and committed scores of believers to death in his private arena. As a result, he was chained to a cross that was hanging in an X shape rather than a T shape, as was customary. He is credited with extensive missionary journeys, including trips to India with Thomas, back to Armenia, as well as Ethiopia and Southern Arabia, according to legend. Following his triumphant return to the coliseum, the whole coliseum was converted to Christianity. World Religions edited by Geoffrey Parrinder (Facts on File Publications, New York); Encyclopedia of the Worlds Religions edited by R.C. He is credited with extensive missionary journeys, including trips to India with Thomas, back to Armenia, as well as Ethiopia and Southern Arabia, according to legend. There is little evidence to back up this assertion other than a vague hint in Book of Acts. This post is also accessible in the following languages: (Arabic) (Hindi) The names of the twelve disciples are listed in Matthew 10:24, Mark 3:1619, and Luke 6:1316, according to the Bible. He did, however, subsequently travel to Rome to meet with Peter, and it is said that he came close to being crucified when stepping away from a pot of boiling oil. Can banks make loans out of their required reserves? Originally from Capernaum, he was the son of Zebedee and the brother of James; he was named by Jesus as one of the sons of thunder and as the disciple whom Jesus loved; he lived in Asia until being deported to the island of Patmos by Domitian, the monarch, and died there. His 12 disciples were: 1) Peter (originally known as Simon and Simon Peter); 2) Andrew (Simons brother); 3) James the Elder (the disciple that Jesus loved); 4) John (James the Elders brother); 5) Philip; 6) Bartholomew; 7) Matthew (or Levi); 8) James the Less (or James the Younger, possibly Jesuss brother); 9) Thaddeus (or Jude or Judas, brother of James the Less); 10) Thomas (Doubting Thomas); 11) Simon Zelotes; and 12)Judas Iscariot. Additionally, he preached in Asia Minor, which is modern-day Turkey, as well as in Greece, where he is claimed to have been crucified. With his reputation as the disciple who succeeded Judas Iscariot, Paul who is credited with writing more than half of the books of the New Testament finally earned his place as one of the most important apostles in Christian history. Certain of the earliest records claim that he was not martyred, while others claim that he was stabbed to death in Ethiopia, according to some sources. He was beaten and stoned until he died, and then he was killed with a club to the head, according to theory three. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. [Source: BBC, June 21, 2011 |::|], They suffered great hardships and dangers in a region controlled by Roman authorities, who had a nasty habit of brutally snuffing out political rebellions and messianic movements. Traditions have grown up around them, the most well known of which is the Apostles Creed, a short profession of faith said to have used by the Apostle, which began to be used in the Roman Church in the 3rd century. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Had perhaps the most impact on Syrias eastern borderlands. Following Pentecost, Philip served as a preacher to Greek-speaking communities in the years that followed. How do you I stop my TV from turning off at a time dish? As an apostle one year after Christs ascension, Paul began his ministry in Jerusalem and traveled as far as Illyricum (Croatia), Italy, and Spain, teaching the Gospel for a total of 35 years. Saints engravings. This site contains copyrighted material the use of which has not always been authorized by the copyright owner. When Andrew and Peter joined up they were disciples of John the Baptist. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Jesus Taught His Disciples. The brutal ways Jesus' disciples died. According to tradition, Matthais accompanied Andrew to Syria, where he was put to death by burning. Who are the most important people in the spread of Christianity? Text Sources: Internet Ancient History Sourcebook: Christian Origins sourcebooks.fordham.edu There were missionary efforts in major centers, first in Jerusalem, then Antioch, then Rome, but certainly no sense of a headquarters. He is attributed for authoring the last book of the New Testament, the Book of Revelation, in that location. The phenomena was reported by King Alfonso II of Asturias to the Pope, who endorsed the finding of St. James body as an inventio (the discovery of a tomb or relic after a miraculous revelation) which is similar to an apparition (miraculous vision) like the ones that took place at Lourdes and Ftima. It was he who ordered the execution of Johns brother James with the sword (Acts 12:12). Continue reading:Why is St James referred to as the Lesser? The twelve apostles were just regular guys who went to work every day to support their families. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. They reported that he had appeared to them three days after his crucifixion, and that he was alive; accordingly he was perhaps the Messiah, concerning whom the prophets have recounted wonders. Required fields are marked *. At least four of the disciples, James, brothers Peter and Andrew and John, were fisherman whose livelihood consisted of taking their boats out onto Lake Galilee to catch fish such as sardine and carp.